24 February 2025 at 3:22:19 am UTC Transaction Pool Autorefresh is OFF Connect via Lokinet Go to testnet explorer (via Lokinet) Go to devnet explorer (via Lokinet)

1790260 v19.0 in 1 seconds 15000 OXEN 0.005 OXEN/output + 0.000122 OXEN/kB 0.015 OXEN/output + 0.000366 OXEN/kB 300kB/600kB 19.4GB

: 71650852.126973569 OXEN 72408967.289612964 OXEN 81174.376357325 OXEN 758115.162639391 OXEN 25508.473804118 OXEN

* — The circulating supply may exclude any currently publicised locked OXEN; otherwise it is equal to the coinbase minus the number of burned coins. Fees include paid transaction fees minus any portion that was burned.

🏁 Service Node Registration ⚑ Contribution 👍 Recommission 👎 Decommission 🚫 Deregistration 📋 IP Change Penalty 🔓 Stake Unlock 🎫 Oxen Name System Purchase 💾 ONS Update

Transaction Pool

0 transactions, 0B

Age [h:m:s] Type Transaction Hash Fee/Per kB In/Out TX Size

Transactions in Blocks 6720–6739 🔗

(Min. / Median / Average / Max. size of these blocks: 163B / 29.7kB / 95.3kB / 299kB)

Prev
Current Page: 89176/89512
Next
Showing blocks/page
Height Age [h:m:s] Size Type Transaction Hash Fee Rewards In/Out TX Size
6739 2480d 5:25:24 246k 6e443cadb02686a7b608e977ae2e9881f061fa7dad8b45003edd7b9d0be924d1 123.14 0/2 163
78ab99305b5428ddb7def40e7213a41d266e468d32d62d97252e65ea1d9d0adb 0.0683 2/2 14.2k
2df43e91403e2afedf551a0ae27753c0a370743cdf2674ca3152bd68715ec33e 0.0683 2/2 14.2k
2b0ead1e3ac0db2e7138ff15cf20dcdc1f62f191cfb53415e7f7b4a32e070835 0.0683 2/2 14.2k
30373bae59783d2b936d372d027f674a0c9ba920ecb2414dce27eb745df2321d 0.0683 2/2 14.2k
5fe3ecc77957958031659651584f51c0a0415e4785a51a4ea842b1dcacb92105 0.0683 2/2 14.2k
66fda877c811fe24198e5874fbaa86efb6b137c8e82fc280b809b0c8b71eb2db 0.0683 2/2 14.2k
7a4fe7a17398dfaf4bc2a2037f3b3a766498ce9bc8630a61281f2074b8c8b71b 0.0683 2/2 14.2k
8535c23bee0f71d2c4fdca8d1f0c1ebd3f5f219960e19688f81febd93a3bd40a 0.7025 2/23 147k
6738 2480d 5:25:57 299k 01d60fe444ae14cb4dfcbf02efe5bb72786885f615e3197cd8b8798b17fffb47 123.66 0/2 172
73849847250e8e7a7a8495fc321a9e17b406e818517e6f7b741c19eb69dd2b0e 0.2732 2/2 14.2k
86163fe082cdc145a25ffd28c4ddcfbad68b97539387af87c056534b04f8016b 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
e617c0a49823ed9b069bfb9f5f806dfc0f8f1e36eddc04e8a0f423920e953288 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
55131ec26033229d25976c4a224afd856b2567d0c4299f8a2bfcb940fde45168 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
98779fcfaab7da4361403199a0e4fdb1d6aa42b5f7d163fb8837077cf3934126 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
0e3335b33d17a65f50f11703dd73dd0e1ebb58338185a5a1f53af35fa8f31e8e 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
89e6c87cfa0c0fcb1e77e54b63932739d92437c4e26f3be69d72ea6326fa5865 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
bd9839f6d88c633ff8783355881443b99e6c91f210b0cb258ee212f7d56c3399 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
732a927cc1bada8235a021d4f42c2bf29639b2ce2fbaa2ae61ae7401294d320b 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
5796eee46c84b8c5b246628979373d45a225fc6ebd8f0cb7df5c6edeb4a64831 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
7e1abe509bf3183c1fd5071561ccc5eb8ef22554e536aa8f229c5a50b1f3b3a7 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
0daf1bd6116fd16997fb726efb40578da165509ffb3b5e1fa6d416a385958149 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
abc2ea919047728876d6817b6a37f08072bb2cb9b7b6914ed7e19f93e67c1e37 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
f7198aa0a50b9a882a6b9b6ab63b183a1c16e0c86d87b3053f58eefd9700fd06 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
46e52d94546eb678aaf1b364a92bd40a077f91d661930a3efe68335c0942af22 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
1b4702adcb69f1a7619f3dcfa689c2fb157f18e3636887cd23bbf8d9b4a11de4 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
fae1b32606c9e47775bfaa6d6ea7e0569398c8d35a1dc2b4d7405f9a5ec7501b 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
f08759c275910fc4c1133696401c0f2e517bf20bd6da06f40c6c4273271f1e1a 0.0829 5/2 16.5k
cccdcb07e207c938379824365e7fce17d5776a5d6e2459fac11f60c9d26d0ee7 0.1903 2/6 39.4k
e5006e13c9547d137e71ef22d8f4006abafeec919a6001d11e97fdb1df39ac0c 0.0683 2/2 14.2k
6737 2480d 5:29:20 19.9k 42d51e7001c86b1fe7b4e7da66009eaf4ab7c103b4fafcd9b6f3578fdb6d224b 122.05 0/2 172
9af558ad384c54512f9bb25db30cd34cd994067fd180db50ef0f87b8fc1137ff 0.0976 1/3 19.7k
6736 2480d 5:30:29 163 ac1968a3f830a5ffc8c2969fd327905981f821182895043a3358f2e1fe400ba7 121.96 0/2 163
6735 2480d 5:31:38 172 889f454841fab4f9b0df7c17eaaabdc926c37337252ed85efbf960434d8f271b 121.96 0/2 172
6734 2480d 5:32:21 27.0k 3f1169e910b17b5dc269137374410d85f580be71d107645b0cc3a627def4d42d 122.09 0/2 172
7bb38e1ad049cc339541d2bdc9da2d6e82a57eba1914c6ca2e64843596f544c4 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
9ba2209d4a159a598f76dc167f6f4ba45dc2cf679fa0a72ea1760d1e9808cb8b 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
6733 2480d 5:33:59 230k 7681d9317feae19a1ae775dd5a88d375edf38aab7c91e3cadd4553cc08360356 123.06 0/2 163
2a35e94c27210cf96132221fcd7d9dbd79c03bf7fe690e9a983257c85466942b 0.0976 1/3 19.7k
f47a6fd24423bf72de040cedb03ef26a6493177bc0a5b4cb518a63aec673b3b5 0.0683 2/2 14.2k
f16711499a5fd824261ca88c3e32218d2185d953bc8d03b82ea9818eab417983 0.9366 1/31 196k
6732 2480d 5:36:13 73.7k f4f82ae82490954823cf9106081476df91790f585f700936fa5bba27efe9a962 122.31 0/2 172
8930b075cfaa7cc1f655c5bbeb1abaf743bd11ef0f3d62299fd71161764921bb 0.3512 80/2 73.5k
6731 2480d 5:36:38 293k 675a623df0cfbe449db1a464c77548958af8b520ae5fc41d77aa4ce5aff5c072 123.42 0/2 172
3b3b49a36793c8506d33c6491647a7c57b63a809986a2936caad39f860de490d 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
c4f7ce988ce402445c3b94bba5b27d9bb21dd331dd85dd187c7f6ccddca5c24c 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
466e9092a1e024de4886b98ada01fd28623cd07a917ef93962f6799e5e05f3a7 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
4da874c710b2134907046771886eaa6d85cf2d07d675847730efbe1645580e83 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
bcd48256740b5a1da38fe940e4980a51523f7a747adfe3eef0b7bef1a2f8537d 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
ff3040988d0b5e11e05f57ae6754676e80b36ac1ca52f64e3da503cd8ae9cd89 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
5464649da9d668981a165483c16a9ae58b6febe6e417e947b94c38e57da1b000 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
4a1e889a33d90fc50f0e2725c23fe9454db459bfbac490e25949c1e71b0abe70 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
45f11558ccce5e33c1eabbd656d9d22b416fbd33b4dd83726393943bfcd38f4c 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
17bf3ac45ff0dd02734f6f00f4fd163b91558019dcf531c71f1eaedb0926c782 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
e0b1b9dde8f881d8bb8c55e339b5602a681faeadfbbefe8305b40cff4cdaa550 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
281d45d9ba833759fca56143800f0d73903064eec20cfafc174c5e581e16cdef 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
84fa605ef60ccd985a1feb7b011157973806a6ac4e1f5bae079be321746f464c 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
5e7066c44a0315fb23fbe26f7b0742d178d5b20e77fa7541a3fa446d68f91bfa 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
0cde2ce4c290cc62ba3fbdd5d7a3dea30cd1ede4cf327e27dad8560effc9f99e 0.0683 2/2 14.2k
a481fd2c832cd6a5d763bbff73acc69ccd2933d9cfe7aad4f8ae5f243f5f7728 0.0683 2/2 14.2k
e2e4bf429fcae538e9e834a157ef3f4272460abec6733c012c1d518f4be4865c 0.3708 2/12 77.2k
6730 2480d 5:38:05 172 934265012ac0c11f0d61d8874a31333c63ff7699c8b959f01d499e61dc812f90 121.96 0/2 172
6729 2480d 5:39:06 67.9k 0d60896671f6bb263f5260e75f3f9e50ea0b7fdc0009927b9b5815a00d431bcf 122.30 0/2 172
ba0172be575997280bbd222406efc14af1592758faa86fce4803849ca08f924a 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
44fd4b53c4d641e8b454eded247c64e764bd94aaf0bb0d96a44d949eff92be63 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
b2202dd7c5a3b0c770eea6703c9e4118878ee8b1aaa4640ad1c132a94ca139bc 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
172fd14eb0ca6a201c39c536a2f69f7c7a81382d7f81fd219b780d193b58b809 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
604060ad2ec9a23fba19054e3e0bbdcfc50c286bb9bf3a8d26b131d9d722588a 0.0683 2/2 14.2k
6728 2480d 5:42:35 163 d84689262c59e5a61e35f5fa4d6880a0f3d51c3ed0d6b2ab71dde797d7116197 121.96 0/2 163
6727 2480d 5:44:46 175k 9917a843655576e1593d47e1e0516790f0d6c56f3bfd4f90b05480d5adf2cf4f 122.85 0/2 172
b6eed103fd7a76940dfe4644ca0fc9a5ef871a2f11e677680cd7770f3c50d783 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
60d76eebe82f9120625b68e8171cff14c64b73e4d4eab8c38d776ebf55d94161 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
e90433bc54ba81dc8fba3d8a9c524259feeca9dc7183fe9faa4a1228dd50e007 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
784043df7b3e9b9c067741f01e1bd646ffbb9a6cccacabf77ef2e49ae5045dd9 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
d074505e6f53778a226d7c22367c9e43a5d534301ccb325c598ec51f12ce7a07 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
a4f5e15470a7b895ec320c1a0083b80073d56b2a0b6958a07e6b1437da33cb44 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
09919fd45e6354243830ce853433fbc89c44897fceff265a718df469cb9b2a00 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
c45a207d00f55985a72700c97f72732b7f7ab47b36a80e9829e702ab39b193ce 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
bdfad2a4f44a7d3163c21bb600ee68eb0d2ef56958eb0d2033a3a7b7ce0669de 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
d9fb781e7344bb087a89ffb27f0867cfec2dcb1dab29d1bd9ca7a8dc05bad20b 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
2d67ae3d9fb516f4efb7ad573149820400ca323c2e8a629945c277482f0c1b74 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
29445870ed3d28adcaeb803ce97ca40d167d883396607188fe29185ab8e89737 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
bd949c8eab10aa8556ce0325ff60d1bb88d24fdb7e8d94cd44e0ea50a738a51a 0.0683 2/2 14.2k
6726 2480d 5:46:40 246k 04e1cb1ad97e2643fbde86e74f149aeff779dd565573684e1a9957d7ac7a551d 123.17 0/2 172
bdf8d4e29b2a2e19c85433900fd67eebd27874677e5172760f9d2633aa404a44 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
1843375bb2a8cfd391cdbc4fb943e9b2e0218f916fa5f794eca92755539b0572 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
0caff8e483447026cbd6ba1f4d740c9bdd519c3469514eb01be852beb8af41da 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
3e653eaa08523434367c700e1008a2e38177d189e7dae761bffa8fa0ccce2d4b 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
8f9a64a2d232d5d3204aef8234d5a9fbefd72441e0a83416b049616c0620e52b 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
0b9126a76fe0d86ae0a26e3761509e9bd69cb102d05ffabef3d8ffdbc6e98fd7 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
7c238e38fdb7cac0dc3a2b8aa2991e3c5c77580d8b5fd013a6717d18fdfe8cc6 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
bc8b689c4ca93c6ec49f60c01feea84ef9932860fee7b5f6efdfceb254afefa0 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
5c9ba7a43f04db1b7d94945deceef54e61804b2b773f8d6a302484b3e4b4ba2f 0.0683 2/2 14.2k
75cd68b4065b2c1d2c294157a2e23158571959480c8291ab748fb1a922801319 0.0683 2/2 14.2k
5bb5aa40341bcc4b8d61be708944f366bc27a205f6a179ff44e2700db8c65611 0.0683 2/2 14.2k
26f9496e0cb58d715c10733e8b6ed247576fe13dbce76feee548d26deff16aec 0.4586 2/15 96.2k
6725 2480d 5:47:44 163 bd22f5b2990064c23044d54c8c44562e1645089b3e27a47a4ef1b4488e9d59e8 121.96 0/2 163
6724 2480d 5:49:23 15.9k ac0cb0ca57afc1171bb297f3ce267bfa315fabbf5a27db26fda6affc8def7e37 122.27 0/2 172
424543e1e94ec1c5e3d33b293f8e9bcd215c47de2e88288ca95aef9d7388d258 0.3122 4/2 15.7k
6723 2480d 5:52:01 26.9k 2b81e843a8bfd3e65782e8bee7ade0887b9203757c1eda0549e41549868793c1 122.10 0/2 172
d02cbf63dc1ee29aa35f12b2d0a704cb60c8de6f220db351ed579a43b3856f56 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
0d00cae9450256a4f8e9419e6442353a8ee102a65f35c74097bab9c202989531 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
6722 2480d 5:53:41 32.5k 3d4cdc655173c85b8fe76b803e0a9e3e4d4e535b63b72a95f54fd7089b38d953 122.12 0/2 163
095cac73ab449a393bc87f3ac2141f4f18197f0b2d6765c68465766efbd74a17 0.1561 1/5 32.3k
6721 2480d 5:55:58 14.4k 13822c460e0a3292f5101653933a4462941e72f46e16e6549e2b097f96013d93 122.03 0/2 172
a7dcc764d094b95a6e52d4e43b3c238f3a9ebadfc05572996cc7bf6a60ae8131 0.0683 2/2 14.2k
6720 2480d 5:59:04 137k 205d062aceb7a77322d419679c9089194a74df38f04d62d2a72d11113b77e0a8 124.29 0/2 172
4c7a0652024b78b83d948788f19122f06b93e9747a7f48b66dcb442eb1c0bd2e 1.7562 7/2 18.0k
7aed7138c2255a54761e5fd9cf09729c495a698c42b5532ddcc8bec32721c1f8 0.0683 1/2 13.4k
d22c82c36fb3451e5fa75e1985152542c30556c51ab5045f4cc6bf21eb33afe4 0.0976 1/3 19.7k
b3124127e37b62e108fc17220e5dee5bc80756bb8ac85c605b5468998e71da28 0.0683 2/2 14.2k
ff99aeef9d9b029e8b03126dd06c2afce8e62ddd9fabeda737914c7df18179bf 0.3415 2/11 71.3k
Prev
Current Page: 89176/89512
Next
Showing blocks/page

Service Nodes

9 service nodes awaiting contributions, 16 decommissioned service nodes, and 2262 active service nodes.

Service Nodes Awaiting Contributions (9)

Public Key Contributors Operator Fee (%) Contributed Open For Contribution Min. Contribution Expiry Date UTC (Estimated)
7038149aac5aaede473a4bf2c841327818dd91f51e7d2d737eaf66306579abb5 2/10 43.9 8750.000000000 6250.000000000 781.250000000 Staking Infinitely
98ba73e20427e52190a9c053c7a918b8f48e3347932a28f1a64361f11f14dfe7 2/10 43.9 8750.000000000 6250.000000000 781.250000000 Staking Infinitely
4c550cff4200b490d2572deb88fba9cfe4d2d9d637f2ed598b593e03248e68f2 1/10 43.9 3750.000000000 11250.000000000 1250.000000000 Staking Infinitely
87d62cff1e5ac4004c10fbd0d166773e77ccd5cb2690f5090ddb4a058911591f 1/10 43.9 3750.000000000 11250.000000000 1250.000000000 Staking Infinitely
d2e7dbbe393b9e4ed8e9a3ee49d7f8f50237da395292a42ea4fa4c2269710a92 1/10 43.9 3750.000000000 11250.000000000 1250.000000000 Staking Infinitely
79aff6ed117def927e53a25a5de1119c32d3bac498e2925896b80007e5b31400 3/10 45 9360.000000000 5640.000000000 805.714285715 Staking Infinitely
49caaa7ce1fa02c35a1728c7cf7e43423cfc8588228c0d5518d8a4c2d08e747d 1/10 45 3750.000000000 11250.000000000 1250.000000000 Staking Infinitely
b1b91a473bb2ce73a60f5cca3461b24679a41c73f61a7d0b16bc7e0c88303276 1/10 45 3750.000000000 11250.000000000 1250.000000000 Staking Infinitely
5c25853df51d38a06794d64fb5f0fcddd42602485cdc17fc61e591f3ebd0e1ee 1/10 50 11272.000000000 3728.000000000 414.222222223 🔓 6/3/25, 5:08 am (in 10.1 days)

Inactive/Decommissioned Service Nodes (16)

(These service nodes are currently decommissioned for failing network obligations, are not earning rewards, and face deregistration soon)

Public Key Contributors Operator Fee (%) Decommission Height Last Uptime Proof Blocks until Dereg.
bfa1cfdec3b43763843b7c78889796091bd8936b008ebdcc93e6ff74f23a90e4 1/10 1790109 0:01:23 None (deregistration imminent!)
1ee2245aa45064867e9e847f22420cbbdc20e47b63819bcf7cf5a51659664b28 1/10 1790155 0:28:58 None (deregistration imminent!)
9edf72a8f07cd08082545ed22bb43947e6dc1d515d7c1604f88e24eabae3845f 1/10 1790157 0:25:14 None (deregistration imminent!)
265405095338eb554028d9d111200234adb2cfab33a5ca5a045125bab6d949c1 1/10 1790170 0:59:30 None (deregistration imminent!)
78fc62e4a0f50c181d65f61c5074628a49ba057ffde256436056cdff1002ab00 1/10 1790178 0:43:09 None (deregistration imminent!)
875a30e964a9090165e5cabe9d51149c2209e2b54125a9d3729d5ed7bae9fc33 1/10 1790185 0:29:17 None (deregistration imminent!)
b636cdeec3396b4b92ffccd3faad9731ccf6c771c96875ef0767e660bff3a808 1/10 1790189 0:21:30 2 (in 4.0 minutes)
b4294827d70f5eb0fb8ac843dc2a1caf320e1ab2336e016908f6c92365ce8dab 1/10 1790196 0:07:16 9 (in 18.0 minutes)
4b0ec88ca4e0bc664ad6a5209be0e8e24fa8397183d300ee0e20128987eddd2d 1/10 1790199 0:01:14 13 (in 26.0 minutes)
53aec79928b4c3e285eb70fae28aa82ca7ba510a26552756a337906cb8f802b9 1/10 1790219 0:21:33 33 (in 66.0 minutes)
+ 6 more ↪

Active Service Nodes (2262)

Current storage swarm count: 328

Public Key Contri­butors Operator Fee (%) Staking Requirement Last Reward Height Last Uptime Proof Expiry Date UTC (Estimated)
1439c118e7726865a3efc2141b443d5e05a2b2e03f37a74403c1144752001acd 1/10 15000.000000000 1787995 0:55:46 Staking Infinitely
47a6cb09dfd8d3ad123188f4e19d8299c4bf5ae35c19c10527db353c14319815 1/10 15000.000000000 1787996 0:23:30 Staking Infinitely
673a21e07f5ceb218af3a90f715ecb5b61acc1033e9426e5e181ef0715a4db22 2/10 18 15000.000000000 1787997 0:34:38 🔓 4/3/25, 9:52 pm (in 8.8 days)
490d29acc0d72178e2879fb2f21e144f30a0cb0e0f116392c86625edea2c6af4 1/10 15000.000000000 1787998 0:12:59 Staking Infinitely
a14e0cd9f1a0c99b90e561228719b2e56d42aa446262a42e93ef3fc20c6eb0d3 1/10 15000.000000000 1787999 0:27:42 Staking Infinitely
1be3e4aa825a026ff89ae780d77177bab7ce402deb049cb524c746a144e5bce7 2/10 20 15000.000000000 1788000 0:34:02 Staking Infinitely
c46e4bddf47dc6616c88633bf57ae5afb126f25e36541fce95b504f6eb4abea3 1/10 15000.000000000 1788001 0:16:14 Staking Infinitely
cf0a26f3e171803067a91d96b6d45edb42fe74b39ff045a36ed9da9a13150648 3/10 18 15000.000000000 1788002 0:03:33 Staking Infinitely
ab154c8cdaf5afcc0e590a860319ef2868426743d1b82a2c9f3db2b9c53fe3a6 2/10 30 15000.000000000 1788003 0:39:51 Staking Infinitely
bb606c1b767f209164130f678281b3e0dd6ba8ecea2cda0a14414fb4de3a37af 2/10 18 15000.000000000 1788004 0:36:03 Staking Infinitely
+ 2252 more ↪

Click here to see the full service node list (at most 10 are shown here)

Last 3 checkpoints

Height Block hash Checkpoint Quorum
1790256 d38f4b796b6f7412147ff39bdbd11862d1a39fe5619d421453a0a064195b747c 20/20 signatures: ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
1790252 42c7c781fe84ccb6b711cc45000591d611410f288c11530069ed3f7ec0ea2582 20/20 signatures: ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
1790220 37bee627e83301b35e87e560b0c847d5c1e4631dcec2f4b55ae35d17bb52a9d4 20/20 signatures: ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

View recent stored testing/checkpoint/blink/pulse quorums